Navigation
We want the navigation to get out of the way of what people really want to look at on their screen. We use three predominant navigation structures to make that happen: flat, contextual and deep.
Flat
The user moves between main views of functionality of equal importance. These views are navigated by using the tab navigation structure.

Associated building blocks
Tabs
Contextual
The user moves between different levels of detail within one view. These views are navigated by using the expansion navigation structure.

Associated building blocks
Expansion
Deep
The user moves up and down hierarchical levels of an application. These views are navigated by using the page stack navigation structure.

Associated building blocks
Page stack
One last thing
We don’t combine flat with deep navigation in the same view.
The page stack (deep navigation) introduces a back button which, when combined with tabs (flat navigation), could be misinterpreted as another method for navigating between tabs.